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King's Road Tour / Kuninkaantie - Approx 250 - 350 miles / 400 - 550 km total length depending on route chosen

The King's Road was the most significant travel route in the Nordic countries, and follows an old postal route. The road has been used by kings and their messengers, bishops and townsmen, artists and armies since the 14th century. The King's Road starts in Bergen by the Atlantic coast and runs through Oslo and Stockholm, the archipelago to Turku and through southern Finland to Vyborg and St Petersburg.

The King's Road route runs through Finland's southern coastal region. The section detailed here is between Lappeenranta and Turku. Along the route there are medieval churches, historic manor houses, picturesque old ironworks, charming villages, rolling hills, lakes, idyllic harbour towns, charming country villages and thick forests - all parts of classic Finland.

• Total distance for inland route is approximately 250 miles or 400km.
• Total distance for coastal route is approximately 350 miles or 550km

Lappeenranta

Lappeenranta is the administrative and cultural capital of South Karelia and the centre of tourism on Lake Saimaa. It is known as the "Town of Lindens" because of the 2,600 Linden Trees planted in the parks and lining the streets. The heart of the historical town is Fortress. It now houses museums, cafés and craft shops but the cavalry tradition is still visible in the cavalrymen that ride through the town regularly in embroidered shirts and red trousers.

Places to see

• The Fortress
• The Churches of Lappeenranta - The are two notable churches. The Orthodox Church within the Fortress built in 1785, and the wooden Lutheran church.
• South Carelian Art Museum
• South Carelian Museum - This museum is housed in part of the town fortress. The history of the town can be seen here and also local peasant costumes.
• Young Officer's House - Handicraft workshops and Café
• Cavalry Museum - Built in 1772, this is the oldest building in Lappeenranta. It was the Garrison Guardroom for the Finnish Dragoon Regiment. Exhibits include uniforms, weapons and documents.
• Wolkoff House Museum - A merchant Family home from 1870 with museum and guided tours
• Saimaa Canal - This canal connects Lake Saimaa to the Gulf of Finland. It is 43 km long with 8 locks. The best way to see the canal is to take a canal cruise and visit the Saimaa Canal Museum. The museum is located in a former cashier's residence on the eastern side of the Mälkiä lock at Sulkuvartijankatu 16.
• The Harbour - The harbour area near the fortress is one of the most lively in the summer months. There are cafés, terraces, outdoor concerts and floating restaurants. Cruises from the harbour explore the maze of islands on Lake Saimaa and the Saimaa Canal.
• Market Place - A great place to meet the locals and to shop. Local produce, crafts and traditional foods are available. It is open Monday to Friday from 7am to 7pm and Saturday mornings in the summertime. Flea market open on Sunday mornings.

Lapeenranta to Virolahti

1. Take the 387 Road
2. Travel for 38 miles (61km)
3. At Vaalimaa Turn Right on to 7 Road / E18
4. Travel for 5 miles (8km)
5. Turn Left on to 351 Road for 1 mile (1.5km)
6. Total Distance 43 miles (69km)

Virolahti, incl. Vaalimaa & Virojoki

Virolahti is part of the Eastern Gulf of Finland National Park and is noted for it's excellent bird watching. There are bird observation towers around this area. Also some very rare species of moth and butterfly can be found here. Due to the clarity and wealth of the waters on this coast, sea fishing is a popular past time.

The tourism centre of Virolahti is in the Vaalimaa district. Here you can find the Tourist office, change currency and shop. The newest shopping centre here is called the Eastgate. Virojoki is the largest population centre of Virolahti. You can find many basic services there: banks, service stations, post office, pharmacy, health centre, specialised shops, schools, library and town hall.

Places to visit

• Harju Manor House & College of Natural Resources (Agriculture and Horticulture) in Ravijoki
• Virolahti Bunker Museum area
• Veli Saarinen Park (designed by Kain Tapper)
• Virolahti Church

Virolahti to Hamina

1. Take 351 Road for 1 mile (1.5km)
2. Turn Left on to 7 Road / E18
3. Travel for 18 miles (29km)
4. Total Distance 19 miles (30.5km)

Hamina

In Hamina, a traveller can meet vivid history and culture. The 350-year-old town with an unusual circular town plan has retained its ancient appearance. An 18th century Italian design star-shaped fortress surrounds the town centre. Wooden buildings, churches of various architectural styles and merchant family houses, line the town streets. Guided tours can be booked at the local tourist centre.

The sea is an integral part of Hamina and it is possible to explore the archipelago off the coast. These islands offer the visitor access to the beautiful Finnish wild life and watersports.

The sea, countryside and the unique archipelago with its old fishermen's villages are characteristic of Hamina. There are almost 400 islands, some of which belong to the Eastern Gulf of Finland National Park. The archipelago offers much to see and experience camping sites with services, and an abundant range of bird species and flora.

Places to visit

• Hamina Town Museum
• Samovar Museum - A private collection of old Russian samovars
• Tammio Local History Museum - In an old fishing lodge, on the island of Tammio, a museum of Island life.
• Reserve Officers' School Museum - The history and articles of the school since 1920.
• Vehkalahti Local History Museum - Exhibits of boat building, Ski making and local noble families.
• Shopkeepers' Museum - A shop and merchant's residence from the turn of the century.
• Orthodox Church of St. Peter & St. Paul - This round church with Byzantine features was designed by Louis Visconti
• Church of Hamina - A Neo-classic Lutheran church designed by C. L. Engel in the style of a Greek temple.
• Hietakylä Cemetery - Established in 1773 beside the sea, the local dignitaries were buried here. The epitaphs contain the name of the deceased person and often a verse from the Bible or a line from a hymn referring to the deceased persons disposition and life-long ambitions. The earliest surviving memorials date from 1809.
• Kirkkojärvi Nature Trail -The 6 km trail circles Lake Kirkkojärvi which is a bird sanctuary and valuable natural environment for native animals, insects and plants. There are a number of information signs along the walk.
• Heinälampi Nature Trail - Located at Turkia in Hamina. The 1.8-kilometre trail has information signs about the natural attractions, campfire site and outdoor toilet.
• The Rampart Road -This is a 4.5 km route based in the fortress of Hamina and in its historic centre. The route is signposted and information boards present the history of Hamina and it's environment.

Events

• Hamina Tattoo - The international military music event, the, which is held every two years in the Hamina Bastion. The venue for this event is the Hamina Bastion. The Hamina Bastion also hosts many types of summer events: theatre, concerts, fairs, exhibitions and sports.

Campground

• Pitkäthiekat, Vilniemi, - tel. 3459183 Seaside campground with restaurant Open May to Sept.

Hamina to Kotka

1. Take 7 Road / E18 towards Kotka, Helsinki
2. Travel for 12.5 miles (20km)
3. Take Exit for Kotka
4. Travel for 1.5 miles (2.5km)
5. Total Distance 14 miles (22.5km)

Kotka

Kotka is the largest export in Finland. In this town the sea plays a major role. Many of its inhabitants work in shipping and related business. Kotka is very proud of it's port and it's green areas. There are excellent views of the city and the surroundings from the top of the former Haukkavuori water tower. The river Kymijoki, which runs through the city, has some challenging rapids just outside the city.

Places to visit

• The Sapokka Water Garden - Near to the centre of Kotka, the water garden is an oasis of sight and sound.
• Sibelius Park, Keskuskatu Linden Boulevard and Sculpture Park - The park is in the centre of Kotka, at the beginning of the Keskuskatu Linden Boulevard and has been recently restored according to the beautiful 1930's plan of Paul Olsson.
• Redoubt Kotka & Herb Garden - This beautiful herb garden is set in the Kotka Redoubt, a small fortification. The garden is adapted for the visually impaired and the plants have Braille name tags.
• Kotka Church - A neo-gothic church built in 1898 and designed by Josef Stenback.
• Kymi Church - Empire style church designed by C.L. Engel and built in 1850.
• Haapasaari Church - Wooden church, built in 1858 and used only in the summer.
• St. Nicolas Orthodox Church - The oldest building in Kotka, built in 1799.
• Kotka Maretarium - Seaside aquarium exhibiting water life from the seas and lakes. There are 22 themed aquariums and is a fascinating visit for all the family.
• Langinkoski Imperial Fishing Lodge of Czar Alexander III - This lodge, built in 1889, is set in the Langinkoski Nature Reserve. It has been preserved and tells of life in the Imperial family at the end of the 19th century.
• The Provincial Museum of Kymenlaakso - Local history museum with exhibits showing life in this area from the Stone Age to the present day.
• Museum Ships- The Icebreaker Tarmo is moored in the central harbour of Kotka. At 90 years of age the Tarmo is the world's oldest icebreaker. The Museum Boat Hall nearby holds the famous Finnish Patrolboat VMV 11 and the lifeboat Haapasaari.
• Stevedoring Museum - A collection of tools and other objects, which tell of life and work in Kotka harbour from 1920-1940
• The Aviation Museum - The Aviation museum at Kymi airfield differs from many other aviation museums in that most of it's aircraft are kept in flyable condition. The history of Fighter Squadron 34 that operated from Kymi during World War II. Aircraft include Gloster Gauntlet, Mig-21 BIS, Mig-21F, Fouga Magister, Draken, Harakka I, II & III, PIK-5c, Folland Gnat, FW-44 Stiglitz and more. Admission free
• Haukkavouri and Routsinsalmi Look Out Towers
• The Archipelago off the coast of Kotka including Fort Slava ruins - A redbrick circular fortress, completed in 1794, on the island of Kukouri. Visits by waterbus from Sapokka. Varissaari -On the island a monument commemorating the great Naval Battle of Ruotsinsalmi and an exhibition of salvage from the frigate St. Nicholas. Visits by waterbus from Sapokanlahti quay.
• Municipal Art Gallery of Kotka
• Santalahti Nature Trail - A 4 km walk along the seashore
• Karhuvuori Nature Trail - A 5 km walk with several different routes. It goes through marshy areas, along high cliffs and sea inlets. Suitable for bird watchers.

Campground

• Holiday Village Santalahti - Mussalo, Tel. (05) 260 5055. A versatile holiday village next to the town. A camping area of great natural beauty with all conveniences, a soft-sanded beach.

Kotka to Loviisa

1. Leave Kotka heading towards Helsinki
2. Travel for 1.5 miles (2.5km)
3. Take the 7 Road / E18
4. Travel for 27 miles (43.5km)
5. Total Distance 29 miles (46.5km)

Loviisa / Lovisa

The seaside town of Loviisa was founded in 1745. It is best known for the wooden houses in the Old Town, the fortifications and it's wharves and marina. Both Finnish and Swedish are spoken in this area because at Loviisa's foundation, it was part of Sweden on the border with Russia. As a border area, many fortifications were built to protect the town.

Places to visit

• Svartholma Fortress - Located on an island 10km from Loviisa, this fortification is now a museum showing the 250 year history of the fortress and an exhibition area. Guided tours in Finnish, Swedish and English are available, and special pirate tours for children.
• The Old Town - The oldest part of Loviisa still contains wooden buildings that survived a town fire in 1855.
• Degerby Manor - Built in the 17th century, this is the oldest building in Loviisa and now is a restaurant.
• Market Square, Loviisa Church & Town Hall - This central area of Loviisa was mainly designed by Georg Chiewitz in the 1860's and is considered to be some of his best work.
• Loviisa Orthodox Church & Bell Tower - This church is housed in the former town barracks built in the 1700's.
• Loviisa Town Museum - The town museum is in the Old Commandant's House and exhibits include collections relating to the town history, sea-faring, local crafts, the history of the spa and Jean Sibelius; the composer.
• Bonga Castle - An unusual building in the centre of Loviisa, it now houses a museum of the artist Riitta Nelimarkka. More than 200 of her works are on view including drawings, aquarelles, graphic art, collages, woollen/flax reliefs, textile pictures, and art and poetry books.
• Laivasilta Marina Area - From the marina you can watch the bustle of the harbour. There are cafés, restaurants, exhibition areas and a maritime museum.
• Rosen and Ungern Bastions - These bastions on either side of the Vyborg road were built in the mid 1700's but the planned network of 6 bastions and other fortifications were never completed. Ungern is used in the summer months for events and open-air theatre.

Campground

• Casino Camping - Kapteenintie 1, 07900 LOVIISA, Finland Tel: +358 (0)50 5363803 2 km from town centre. Open June, July and August. Seaside location

Loviisa to Porvoo

1. Head towards Helsinki, Porvoo on 7 Road / E18
2. Travel for 18 miles (29km)
3. Take Exit Rita
4. Travel for 3 miles (5km)
5. Total Distance 22 miles (35km)

Porvoo / Borgå

Porvoo, or Borgå as it is known in Swedish, was founded in 1346 and in Finland's second oldest town. It is a charming town of wooden houses and cobbled streets set on the mouth of a river. It has inspired many artists in it's history including Johan Ludvig Runeberg (poet), Ville Vallgren (sculptor), Albert Edelfelt (painter) and Tove Jansson (creator of the Moomins).

Places to visit

• The Old Town - With red wooden houses on the waterfront and cobbled streets.
• Porvoo parish church - Porvoo parish church was built in the 13th century as a result of a second crusade headed by Birger Jarl of Sweden.
• The Museum-Home of J.L. Runeberg..
• The Historical Museum and the Edelfelt-Vallgren Museum.
• Doll and Toy Museum of Porvoo.

Camping

• Porvoo Camping Kokonniemi - Camping in a park-like setting +358 (0) 19581967
• Pellinki Caravan - Santasaarentie 128, 07370 Pellinki Tel. 019-540821.

Porvoo to Sipoo

• Leave Porvoo heading towards Helsinki
• Travel for 3 miles (5km)
• Take the 7 Road / E18
• Travel for 5.5 miles (9km)
• Take Exit Sibbo
• Travel on 148 Road for 7 miles (11km)
• Turn Right for Sipoo
• Travel for 1 mile (1.5km)
• Total Distance 17 miles (27km)

Sipoo / Sibbo

This bilingual town of 16,000 people is set on the river Sibbo. Despite it's proximity to Helsinki, the landscape of river, lake, forest and farming is relatively unspoiled.

Places to visit

• The Old Church - St. Sigfrid's church was built in the 1400's
• The New Church - Sibbo parish church, built of red bricks in 1885, was designed by Theodore Decker.
• Östersundom Chapel- A wooden chapel built in the 17th century.
• Nikkilä Community Centre

Sipoo to Vantaa

1. Leave Sipoo on 149 Road
2. Travel for 0.8 miles (1km)
3. Continue for 6 miles (9.5km)
4. Continue on 152 Road for 1 mile (1.5km)
5. Near Korso, take E75 towards Helsinki
6. Travel for 8.5 miles (13.5km)
7. Take Exit for Malmi, Mellunkylä
8. Take Keha Ring I for 2.7 miles (4km)
9. Turn Right for Vantaa
10. Travel for 1.5 miles (2.5km)
11. Total distance 20 miles (32km)

Vantaa

Vantaa is best known for the international airport, but it also has historic sites such as the Old Sotunki Village, which shows the peaceful Finnish countryside, as it was in the 18th and 19th centuries. Vantaa also has the Heureka Science Center, an exhibition and action centre for all ages, Katrineberg Manor and the Nissbacka Manor Art Exhibition.

Vantaa to Helsinki

• From Vantaa follow signs for Helsinki
• Total Distance 5 miles

Helsinki

Capital of Finland, Helsinki is a wonderful city full of activity and culture. In this tour we could not do it justice in the short space available, so here are some links to English language websites.

• http://www.helsinki.fi/eng/index.html
• http://www.hel.fi/tourism/EN/matko.asp

Helsinki to Espoo

1. Head towards Espoo
2. Turn left onto 110 Road
3. Travel for 4 miles (6.5km)
4. Turn Left onto Keha Ring III / 50 Road / E50
5. Travel for 0.5 mile (0.8km)
6. Turn left onto Keha Ring III / 50 Road
7. Travel for 2.5 mile (4km)
8. Total Distance 12 miles (19.5km)

Espoo / Esbo

Espoo as the second largest city in Finland is known as a centre for technology and industry but it combines this perfectly with it's cultural and natural heritage.

Places to visit

The Espoo Church - With parts of this grey granite church dating to the 1480's, this is the oldest building in Espoo.

Other churches to visit include the Espoonlahti Church, the Leppävaara church, the Olari Church, the Otaniemi Chapel, the Soukka Chapel, St Herman of Alaska Church and the Tapiola Church.

The Gallen-Kallela Museum - This unusual Art-Nouveau castle-like building houses exhibitions of Akseli Gallen-Kallela in a variety of media and works by other modern artists.

• Waterpark Serena
• Espoo Car Museum - This is the largest and most varied vehicle museum in Finland
• Espoo City Museum - This museum's main exhibits catalogue the history of Espoo from pre-historic times to the modern day.
• Glimms Farmstead Museum - Set in the buildings of a 19th century farm, this museum offers an insight into life in the past in Espoo.
• The Finnish Museum of Horology - The collection in this museum includes over 4000 clocks and watches and tools for the building and repair of timepieces.
• Helinä Rautavaara Museum - Artefacts, photographs and films collected by the adventurer Rautavaara on her travels around the world. Also includes paintings by Rautavaara
• Nuuksio National Park - A breathtaking mosaic of rocks and canyons, forest ponds, spruces and thickets, the Nuuksio National Park comprises the western part of the Nuuksio lake upland, which is the largest and most important woodland area in the capital region.
• Local Nature Trails - Details of these sign-posted walks can be found at the Espoo tourist office.
• The Archipelago - Over 165 small islands exist off the coast near Espoo. Many can be reached by waterbus or on a guided tour (in Finnish, Swedish and English) of the islands.

Camping

• Espoo Camping Oittaa - Campground on the edge of Lake Bodom +358 (0) 98632585

Espoo to Kirkkonummi

1. Head towards Kirkkonumi on Keha Ring III/ 50 Road
2. Travel for 5 miles (8km)
3. Turn Right onto 51 Road
4. Travel for 4 miles (6.5km)
5. Turn Right and travel for 1 mile (1.5km)
6. Total Distance 10 miles (16km)

Kirkkonummi / Kyrkslätt

Kirkkonummi has with more than 31.000 citizens. Kirkkonummi archipelago is a large area of both inner and outer archipelago situated off Porkkala peninsula in the central part of the Gulf of Finland. Large areas of open water dominate the archipelago. Most of the islands are small, barren and rocky, but a few are larger and forested. Some islands have small areas of low vegetated shore meadows and shallow lagoons. The main human activity is recreational boating but landing is forbidden on many islands.

Places to see

• Kirkonummi Church - A medieval stone church
• Atelier home of Hvitträsk
• Ragvalds Museum
• Alisgården Museum of Local History and Culture
• Recreational area of Porkkala Peninsula

From Kirkkonumi there are 2 possible routes; an inland route and a coastal route. They converge again at Pohja

Inland Route - Kirkkonummi to Siuntio

1. Head towards the 51 Road
2. Travel for 1 mile (1.5km)
3. Turn Right onto the 51 Road
4. Travel for 7 miles (11km)
5. Turn right onto 115 Road
6. Travel for 5.5 miles (9km)
7. Turn Right for Siuntio
8. Travel for 1.5 miles (2.5km)
9. Total Distance 15 miles (24km)

Siuntio / Sjundea

Places to visit

• Sjundby Manor House -Manor house built in the 1500's
• Suitia Manor Castle -The manor castle was built in 1540-1545. After the destruction of the manor by Russians by 1730, and the new wooden main building was then destroyed by fire in 1758. The manor castle was restored by 1761 and reconstructed in 1898-1899 in a romantic medieval style. The garden dates from the 1540's and is the oldest known garden in Finland. Now, Helsinki University uses the manor for farming research.
• Siuntio Church
• Gårdskulla museum of agriculture - Gardskulla manor was founded in the 1820s. The interior of the main building has been remodelled in 1922. Nowadays, the manor is an agricultural museum, and is also used for events and conferences.
• Local History and Culture Museum

Inland Route - Siuntio to Lohja

• Take 116 Road
• Travel for 7 miles (11km)
• Turn Left on to 25 Road
• Travel for 2.5 miles (4km)
• Total Distance 9.5 miles (15km)

Lohja

Lohja is situated on the shores of Lake Lohja and this lake is the focus of recreation in the town; fishing, sailing, swimming, etc. The city dwellers of Helsinki discovered this idyllic spot and began building summer cottages here in the 1800's. Many of the lakeside homes are now owned locally but some are still holiday homes. Controlled development of the lake area has ensured that it retains it's peaceful and picturesque landscape. The area around Lohja is known for it's micro-climate which supports some very rare plants.

Places to visit

• Lake Lohja - The lake area is a beautiful place to stop and facilities are available for many watersports.
• Pähkinäniemi Park- This park area was first developed in the 1940's for the employees of a local factory. It has a beach, piers for boats, a restaurant and a dancing pavilion.
• Lake Lohja Nature Trails - There are 2 1.5km signposted trails along the lakeshore. There is also a trail on Liessaari Island.
• Karkali Nature Park and Trail - Located about 30 minutes from Lohja, this park is a protected landscape and a 6 km sign-posted trail will bring you through the area with information about the special habitat. Brochures are available in the parking area at the start/end of the walk.
• Torhola Cave - On the Karkalinniemi Cape, this is the largest natural cave in Finland
• The Church of Saint Lawrence -This is one of the most important Finnish medieval churches. The building was started in the 1300's and the church was finished in the 1500's. It was built to emulate the gothic cathedrals that were popular in Europe, but because of limited resources and unsuitable materials the result is charmingly primitive. The walls and the ceiling of the church are decorated by nearly 200 painted frescoes depicting bible stories.

Campground

• Haikari Camping - Caravan area beside a lake 2 km from Lohja. Equipped for disabled visitors. Tel. 324735. Open June, July and August

Inland Route - Lohja to Pohja

• Take 25 Road for 10 miles (16km)
• Turn Right on to 186 Road
• Travel for 8.5 miles (13.5km)
• Turn Left onto 104 Road
• Travel for 10 Miles (16km)
• Total Distance 29 miles (46.5km)

The Inland Route now continues from Pohja below.

The Coastal Route starts here.

Coastal Route - Kirkkonummi to Inkoo

1. Head towards 51 Road
2. Travel for 1 mile (1.5km)
3. Turn Right on to 51 Road
4. Travel for 17 miles (27km)
5. Turn Left for Ingå/ Inkoo
6. Travel for 1 mile (1.5km)
7. Total Distance 19 miles (30.5km)

Inga / Inkoo

A charming village set on the coastline.

Places to visit

• Inkoo marina
• Fagervik Iron Works - Fagervik Ironworks were founded in 1646.. The manor building of this iron works was built in 1773 and has been excellently preserved. It is a most remarkable Rococo-style building.
• St Nicholas' Church - This church is thought to be one of the oldest buildings in the area. The oldest section is dated from the 1300's but many alterations, repairs and expansions have taken place since then.
• Degerby Igor Museum- From 1944 to 1956 this area of Finland was leased to the Russians as part of a peace deal. The museum details this part of local history, touchingly illustrated by the story of a young girl who lived through that time. Mona-Lisa of Degerby.
• Inkoo Summer Market - where a selection of produce and handicrafts from the Finnish archipelago are for sale
• Gammelgården - The local museum of the Inkoo district. A large number of the collections (including objects from the Stone Age) are located in the 18th century main building. Surrounding this are other out buildings, and sheds, which have been transported from different parts of the municipality. The museum yard is often used as a venue for summer festivals and events.

Coastal Route - Inkoo to Karjaa

1. Head towards 51 Road
2. Travel for 1 mile (1.5km)
3. Turn Left on to 51 Road
4. Travel for 8.5 miles (13.5km)
5. Turn Left on to 25 Road
6. Travel for 3 miles (5km)
7. Turn Right on to 111 Road
8. Travel for 1 mile (1.5km)
9. Total Distance 13 miles (21km)

Karjaa / Karis

Karja is a lively town in the province of Uusimaa with a population of about 9,000 inhabitants.

Places to visit

• Svarta Manor - Svarta manor house is one of the largest secular wooden buildings in Finland. The main features of this house are the parquet floors, murals and the gardens.
• Church of St. Katherine - Medieval grey stone church
• Antkärrgården by the river

Coastal Route - Karjaa to Ekenäs

1. Take 111 Road
2. Travel for 1 mile (1.5km)
3. Turn Right on to 25 Road
4. Travel for 11 miles (18km)
5. Turn left for Ekenäs
6. Travel for 1 mile (1.5km)
7. Total distance 13 miles (21km)

Ekenäs / Tammisaari

This is a lovely seaside town rich with culture and history.

Places to visit

• Ekenäs Museum - This is the provincial museum of Western Nyland
• Borgargården - This is a wooden building from the 1790's illustrating the life of a prosperous watcher maker of that era.
• Fotoatelieren - A photographic studio preserved as it would have been in the 1950's
• Snappertuna Folk Museum - Museum displaying the life of fishermen and farmers in the archipelago.
• Ekenäs Church - Located in Ekenäs old town district, this grey stone church dates from the 1680's
• The Old Town - The old town area of Ekenäs with protected architecture from the 1700's and 1800's
• The Old Water Tower - This tower is also used as an observation tower; contact the tourist office for access.
• Hagen-Ramsholmen-Högholmen Nature Park
• The Archipelago - Cruises are available to explore the many islands off the coast of Ekenäs.
• Ekenäs / Tammisaari National Park - The national park was established in 1989 and consists of 5000 hectares of coastline, and islands.
• The Nature Centre, Stallörsparken - Free to the public, this centre has exhibitions about the natural history of the local archipelago.
• Snappertuna Church - Cruciform wooden church from 1688
• Raseborg Castle Ruins - Built in the late 1300's this ruin is one of the most important historical attractions of the region
• Tenala Church - Medieval grey stone church
• Bromarf Church - A new church built in 1980

Campground

• Ormanäs Camping - A sea side campsite and 1 km from the town centre. Phone: +358-19-241 4434

Coastal Route - Ekenäs to Hanko

1. Head towards 25 Road
2. Travel for 1 mile (1.5km)
3. Turn Left on to 25 Road
4. Travel for 21 miles (33.5km)
5. Total Distance 22 miles 35.5km)

Hanko / Hangö

The Cape of Hanko and it's port have been always been a strategic location and hence Hanko has been the scene of many battles. At the turn of the century it took on a more restful aura when the railway arrived and Hanko became a spa town.

Places to see

• Bengtskär Lighthouse - The tallest lighthouse in Scandinavia is at the tip of the Hanko cape. There is a museum, café and other facilities at the lighthouse.
• The Spa Park - During the turn of the century Hanko was a spa town and beautiful wooden villas were built in this area. They were designed by well-known architects of that era. Many of the buildings were damaged in the Continuation war, but several still remain.
• The House of the Four Winds - On the island of Pieni Mäntysaari, this unusual café is worth a visit.
• Eastern Harbour (Itäsatama) - A bustling harbour with events and markets located here in the summer.
• Gustafsvärn (Kustaanvarustus) - Fortress ruins on a small island. It was built by the Swedes in the 1700's. There is also a lighthouse here built in 1951.
• Hauensuoli (Pike's Gut) - This narrow straight has been has been used as a shelter by seafarers for nearly 6 centuries. During their stop here many people have carved their names, coats of arms, messages and stories into the rocks of the islands. Over 640 have been found and catalogued.
• The Evangelical Lutheran Church of Hanko - Neo-gothic style church built in 1892
• The Church of Lappvik - Originally a prayer house from 1913, it was used as a cinema during the Russian occupation. The church was re-consecrated in the 1980's.
• The Orthodox Church of Hanko - Built in the late 19th century by Russian nobility. Do have a look at the icon mosaics in the towers.
• The Chapel of Täktom - Built as a memorial by Carl Glyphe for his young daughter in 1920. Design is influenced by the Baroque and Gothic styles.
• Hanko Museum
• Hanko Front Museum, Lappohja - Wartime museum
• The Storm Look Out Tower - Located in the port of Hanko on the Kuningattarenvuori rocks.
• The Water Tower - 50 meters tall, this tower gives great views of the cape and the sea. There is a lift to the top and a telescope for viewing.
• Puistovuoret Nature Trail - Known locally as the Path of Love, this walk offers wonderful views of the sea and the coastline.

Campground

• Hanko Camping Silversand - 10960 HANKO POHJOINEN Tel. +358(0)19 2485500.

Coastal Route - Hanko to Pohja

1. Return to Ekenäs (22 miles (35.5km))
2. Turn right onto 103 road
3. Travel for 8.5 miles (13.5km)
4. Turn Right onto 111 Road
5. Travel for 2 miles (3km)
6. Total Distance 33 miles (53km)

The Coastal Route and Inland Route have now joined up again at Pohja.

Pohja/Pojo

This village is definitely worth a visit, especially for any one with an interest in the history of ironworks in Finland. Don't miss the Fiskar Ironworks industrial community.

Places to visit

• Antskog Ironworks - The second oldest ironworks in Finland. Founded in 1630.
• Billnäs Ironworks - Founded in 1641 by Carl Billsten. The oldest buildings date back to the 18th century.
• Fiskars Ironworks - A charming, old industrial community. Founded by Peter Thorwöste in 1649. A must see village with old world charm. Many of the ironworks buildings still exist including the Stenhuset ( Kivimuuri) Manor house. The workshops and industries related to the iron works are also preserved, such as the cutlery mill, copper smithy, plough workshop and workers tenements. Most of these are now craft workshops, exhibition spaces and local businesses. Local craftsmen produce ironwork, porcelain, ceramics, stoneware, glass, jewellery, textiles and graphic art.
• The Church of St Mary - the parish village of Pohja. An impressive granite church from the 15th century.

Pohja to Perniö

1. Take 111 Road
2. Travel for 9.5 miles (15km)
3. Turn Right on to 52 road
4. Travel for 11 miles (17.5km)
5. Turn Right for 1.7 miles (2.5km)
6. Total distance 22 miles (35.5km)

Perniö

Set in fertile river valleys and forests the Perniö area is a peaceful place to stop. The district has many manor houses which developed because of the King's road and the successful ironworks in the region. The metal industry is still an important part of the economy here. The nearby villages of Teijo and Meri-Teijo have retained their old world feel.

Places to visit

• Perniö Museum - Aside from the changing temporary exhibitions, Perniö Museum also has prehistoric relics and a large collection of arms, tin, glassware, textiles and money.
• Teijo Church
• Village of Teijo
• The Church of St. Lawrence
• Teijo Recreation and Hiking Area
• Wiurila Manor and Carriage Museum - The Wiurila estate was designed by Engel and exhibits a wide selection of the local manors' horse-drawn vehicles, the oldest from the 18th century. The museum also has harnesses and different kinds of related equipment. There is a manor shop, a restaurant, a hostel, horse stables and a gallery nearby.

Perniö to Salo

1. Head towards the 52 Road
2. Travel for 1.7 miles (2.5km)
3. Turn Right onto the 52 Road
4. Travel for 16 miles (25.5km)
5. Total Distance 18 miles (29km)

Salo

Salo, on the banks of the Uskelan River was the largest export port in Finland in the 17th century and even today you can arrive by boat beside the market place. It has become a very international town with only half of it's 25,000 residents speaking the local Salo dialect. This town was part of communications revolution as far back as the 1920's when a group of locals began manufacturing high quality wireless radio sets (Because of Salo's location; surrounded by rocky hills, the standard quality sets could not pick up a clear signal) Nokia now has it's phone development and engineering departments in Salo.

Places to visit

• Uskela Church - Uskela Church stands high on a Uskela hill. It was designed by C. L. Engel, and was built in 1832.
• Uskela Old Church and Graveyard - at Isokylä on Vanha Perttelintie, west of Us-kelanjoki. The old church, originally Catholic, was dedicated to St. Martin, and later became Lutheran. The church was destroyed by a rainstorm one Christmas Eve
• Salo Church - Originally a prayerhouse built in 1894 the building was turned into a church and consecrated 1927.
• Helisnummi Chapel - The Helisnummi Burial Chapel at Helisnummi, designed by Eero Eerikäinen, was built in 1964. The triangular shape of the chapel symbolises the Holy Trinity
• The Chapel of the Holy Cross - Located on Uskelankirkkotie Road at the foot of the Uskela Church Hill is a Greek Orthodox chapel built in 1990.
• Nakolinna Centre of Local History and Culture
• Salo Art Museum Roundhouse - This new art museum is located in an old railway building and also houses an art reference library and café.
• Meritalo Museum - The building is one of the oldest in Salo centrum. It was originally the servant quarters of the Joensuu Manor and was later converted into a school, the first school in Salo, in 1873. Primarily a school museum, it has changing exhibitions of local character. In museum you can also see Uskela Dress, a new regional dress made public in 2003.
• The Viitankruunut Burial Mounds - Three graves from the Bronze Age at Viitanmäki Hill. A marked path leads to the right from Merikulmantie Road about 3,5 kilometres from the centre of the town.
• Isokylä Prehistoric Area - West of Uske-lanjoki and Hämeentie. Start at Vanumammantie. Iron age burial mounds and Culture Path
• The Lauri Statue - Lauri, the blacksmith stands in the centre of the town near the west bank of the Salo River. Lauri was the first citizen of Salo. The sculpture by Ben Renvall was unveiled in 1963.
• The Memorial Monument for Fjalar Nordell, founder of the Salora Radio and Television Factory. It stands in St. Anthony Park not far from the factory. The sculpture by Jarkko Roth was unveiled in 1996.
• The Flame of Freedom - A Memorial commemorating Finland's 75th year of independence is situated in Sibelius Park not far from the Blue House. The monument was designed and made by Seppo Manninen and erected in 1992.
• The Elk Sculpture stands in the Sibelius Park. The sculpture by Simo Helenius was erected in 1995.
• Old Anchor and Cannons - These naval-archaeological artefacts located in Horninpuisto Park were found and salvaged from the bottom of the Baltic Sea of Hiittis by the diving club Simppu in 1982. They presumably belonged to a Russian war ship in the late 1700´s or 1800´s.

Campground

• Vuohensaari, Salo - Tel. 7312651. Beach, playing field, nature trail, playground, table tennis, dance hall, guest boat dock. Open June - September

Salo to Paimio

1. Take 1 Road (towards Turku)
2. Travel for 20 miles (32km)
3. Take Exit Paimio
4. Take 181 Road for 2.5 miles (4km)
5. Total distance 22 miles (35.5km)

Paimio

Paimio is a small modern town on the banks of the river Paimionjoki.

Places to visit

• Paimio Sanatorium - A building designed by architect Alvar Aalto in an Early-Modern style and built 1929-1933
• Paimio Electricity Museum - A fascinating museum which is part of a working hydroelectric plant.
• St Jacob's Church & Rehbinder Mausoleum - The earliest known church on this site dates to medieval times. The present church was designed by Lars Sonck, and was built in 1928. It replaced an earlier church, which was built in 1806 and destroyed by fire in 1909. The belfry dates from 1734, and the neo-classical tomb was built in 1824.
• Paimio River valley - The best way to explore this beautiful river valley is by bicycle or canoe.
• Hahkapyöli Manor estate and peasant museum - See how rural people lived in the 18th century
• August Pyölniitty Museum
• Paimio Local Museum
• The Old Railway Station - This lovely old train station is now a craft shop
• The Church of St. Michael - This church was built in 1681-1689. It replaced an earlier wooden church, and is oblong in shape. It was reconstructed in 1863, and the interior was remodelled in the Neo-Renaissance style.
• King's Road Manor House - A pleasant place to stop for something to eat or drink

Paimio to Kaarina

1. Take 181 Road
2. Travel for 2.5 miles (4km)
3. Take 1 Road / E18 towards Turku
4. Travel for 8 miles (13km)
5. Take Exit Pargas
6. Travel for 2.5 miles (4km)
7. Total Distance 13 miles (21km)

Kaarina

Kaarina is a lovely, medium-sized town (pop. 20,000) just outside the town of Turku. With access to beaches, the archipelago, ferries to the Aland islands, forests and rivers, you will not be stuck for activities in this lovely place.

Places to visit

• Kuusisto Manor House
• Ruins of the Medieval Piispanlinna Bishop's Palace - The building of this bishop's castle began in the 14th c. under the Catholic bishop Ragvald II and was destroyed only a year after completion by the Russians. Though it was restored many times afterwards it was eventually demolished in 1528 by order of King Gustavus Wasa of Sweden. The ruins have been partially restored by the National Board of Antiquities.
• The Archipelago - Kaarina provides access to the Turku region of the archipelago, with over 20,000 islands and islets. This area is a nation park area.
• Aland Islands - Ferries connect Kaarina to Aland. This autonomous province of Finland comprises of over 6,500 islands with it's own culture and government. Tourism is very well catered for here.

Campground

• SF - Caravan Kaarina, Rantamäentie 170, Kuusisto, 21220 Raisio Tel. 040-7644 911.

Kaarina to Turku

1. Follow signs for Turku town centre
2. Total Distance 5 miles (8km)

Turku

Turku is the oldest city and the first capital of Finland. To day it is the capital of its region, the Southwest Finland. The name of Turku originates from a Slavic word "torg" - meaning a market place. The Swedish name for the town is Åbo - referring to the first settlers by the river, "å". Turku was founded on the river Aura and it is one of the best attractions of the town. All the main places of interest are located by the river. The riverbank is pulsing with life in summertime when people gather there to dine and wine, to listen to music and to have a good time. Look out for the sculptures and statues which dot the city.

Places to visit

• Turku Cathedral, Museum and café - Built in the 13th century, this is the nation Finnish shrine and the mother church of the Lutheran Church of Finland. Many changes have been made to the cathedral over the centuries up to the modern day
• The Historical Museum of Turku - Located in the Bailey of Turku castle. Houses local history, scale models and a fine collection of coins and medals.
• Qwensel House and Pharmacy Museum - Built around the turn of the 17th century, the rococo and Gustavian styled rooms display some of the lifestyle of the upper classes during the period of Swedish rule in Finland. The Pharmacy Museum displays the history of pharmacies in Finland from the time when the drugs were all made on the premises. Also in the grounds are a bakery, a storehouse, a carriage shed, a barn and stables. In the interior courtyard are an herb shop and a café.
• The Biological museum - This museum is the only one in Finland in which the permanent exhibition is made up of dioramas only. Birds and mammals are displayed in their natural surroundings in Finland. The beautiful Art Nouveau building of the Biological Museum was built 1907.
• Luostarinmäki Handicrafts Museum - This area houses over 30 craft workshops and shows a way of life before the industrial revolution.
• Kylämäki Village of Living History - This is a working farm museum with artefacts, costumes and tools based on archaeological finds.
• Turku Art Museum - This museum is currently housed in the old observatory on Vartiovuorenmäki hill. This is a temporary measure until renovations are complete on the original museum building (April 2005) The city of Turku has a priceless collection of art and holds many temporary exhibitions.
• Turku Castle - This castle dates from the 1280's. The modest fortification became over the years a huge grey stone castle. During it's life the castle has seen many important chapters in Finnish history. Interesting parts of the castle include King and Queen's halls, the prison of Erik XIV, and collections of medieval wooden sculptures, costumes, china, glassware, gold and silver artefacts, and toys.
• The Rettig Palace - Located on the river, this was the former residence of a tabacco factory owner. Rettig now houses 2 very different museums; Aboa Vetus and Ars Nova. Aboa Vetus - During some renovation work a medieval town block was discovered 7 meters below ground. Visitors can walk on the streets of this old Turku and see the uncovered houses. Exhibitions in this museum are constantly changing. Ars Nova - This is a museum of 20th century art with a collection of 500 works both Finnish and international. During the year both museums run workshops and host events. Special children's tours are arranged regularly.
• Kupittaa Adventure park - A family park that includes playgrounds, handicraft exhibitions, a pedal car park, outdoor swimming pool and a theatre tent.
• And much, much more….!

Campground

• Ruissalo Camping - Aurakatu 4, 20100 Turku Tel. 02- 262 7444.